What does Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) focus on?

Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) is a strategy used in behavior modification that specifically aims to reinforce behaviors that are different from an undesired or target behavior. This approach involves identifying and rewarding any alternative behaviors that the individual may engage in, rather than the specific behavior you want to decrease or eliminate. By focusing on reinforcing these other behaviors, DRO encourages the individual to engage in more appropriate or desirable actions while reducing the frequency of the targeted behavior.

This method can be particularly effective in managing issues such as excessive barking or jumping, where the goal is to reinforce more appropriate alternatives during times when the unwanted behavior is likely to occur. The primary objective is to create an environment where the individual is rewarded for positive behaviors, which can lead to a gradual decrease in the undesired behavior as the focus shifts.

By reinforcing alternative behaviors, the individual learns that engaging in these behaviors is more beneficial and rewarding, thus promoting overall behavioral change. This contrasts with options that suggest reinforcing the same behavior or only high-rate behaviors, which do not align with the principles of DRO.