What is the outcome when a dog learns to keep four feet on the floor after experiencing pressure from a no jump harness?

The outcome of a dog learning to keep four feet on the floor after experiencing pressure from a no jump harness is associated with negative reinforcement. This training technique occurs when an aversive stimulus, such as the pressure from the harness, is removed once the dog displays the desired behavior—in this case, keeping all four feet on the floor.

The pressure from the harness serves as an unpleasant experience for the dog, and when the dog complies by behaving in a manner that alleviates this pressure, the removal of the pressure reinforces the behavior of staying grounded. This process encourages the dog to repeat the behavior of keeping its feet on the floor in the future to avoid the discomfort of the harness.

It’s important to note that negative reinforcement differs fundamentally from positive reinforcement, which involves adding a pleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior. In this scenario, the focus is on the removal of discomfort rather than the addition of something enjoyable. This distinction clarifies why negative reinforcement is the correct choice in this context.