What is the positive result called that follows a desired behavior in operant conditioning?

In operant conditioning, the term for a positive result that follows a desired behavior is known as positive reinforcement. This concept involves introducing a pleasant stimulus after a behavior occurs, which increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. For instance, when a dog sits on command and is rewarded with a treat or praise, the positive experience encourages the dog to repeat the action.

In contrast, negative reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, while positive and negative punishment both serve to decrease behavior. Understanding these concepts is crucial in utilizing effective training strategies, ensuring that desirable behaviors are more likely to be reinforced, fostering a cooperative learning environment between the dog and handler.