What type of learning does a puppy exhibit when it runs to the south end of the park to meet playmates after parking at the north end?

The correct response is that the scenario describes latent learning, which involves acquiring knowledge or skills without immediate reinforcement or demonstration. In this situation, the puppy has learned the layout of the park and the locations of playmates through previous experiences. When the puppy runs to the south end of the park, it indicates an understanding of where playmates are likely to be, showcasing knowledge that might not have been expressed or tested until that moment.

Latent learning is a pivotal concept, as it suggests that animals, including puppies, can learn things that are not immediately apparent through behaviors or actions but can be demonstrated later when the situation arises. This reflects the puppy's capacity for memory and spatial awareness, highlighting the ability to recall useful information from past experiences that influence future actions.

In contrast, applied learning typically involves directly practicing a skill; cognitive learning would indicate higher-level processing of information traditionally involving insight or problem-solving; and motivated learning emphasizes drive or desire to engage in a learning process based on rewards or consequences. While these concepts have merit in understanding animal behavior, they do not accurately describe the scenario presented.